Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
אַרויס
←
German
heraus
(cognate)
←
Yiddish
אַר־
(affix)
←
Yiddish
אויס
(affix)