Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
אַנטשולדיקן
←
German
entschuldigen
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
entschuldigen
(derived)
→
Yiddish
אַנטשולדיקונג
(affix)