Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Yiddish
אַנדער
←
German
andere
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*anþeraz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
andar
(inherited)
→
German
anderer
(cognate)