Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Yiddish אַ
← Proto-Germanic *ainaz (inherited)
← Old High German ein (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *óynos (inherited)

→ English autem (borrowed)
→ Yiddish נאָכאַמאָל (affix)
→ Yiddish אַזאַ (compound)
→ Yiddish ס׳אַ (compound)
→ Yiddish אַ משל קאַבאַק (mention)