Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tocharian A
tkaṃ
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰéǵʰōm
(inherited)
←
Proto-Tocharian
*tken
(inherited)
←
Tocharian B
keṃ
(cognate)
→
Hittite
𒋼𒂊𒃷
(cognate)
→
Tocharian B
keṃ
(cognate)