Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
يِلْ
←
Old Turkic
𐰘𐰃𐰞
(cognate)
←
Turkish
yıl
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*yïl
(inherited)
→
Turkish
yıl
(cognate)