Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
يَغٖى
←
Old Turkic
𐰖𐰍𐰃
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*yagï
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
яу
(cognate)
→
Old Turkic
𐰖𐰍𐰃
(cognate)