Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
قُغُو
→
Old Turkic
𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆
(cognate)
→
Turkish
kuğu
(cognate)