Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
بٖيرْ
←
Old Turkic
𐰋𐰃𐰼
(cognate)
←
Turkish
bir
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*bīr
(inherited)