Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Karakhanid اِسْتاماكْ
← Turkish istemek (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *īŕte- (inherited)
← Karakhanid اِرْتاماكْ (mention)

→ Turkish istemek (cognate)
→ Uyghur ئ‍ىزدىمەك (cognate)
→ Karakhanid اِرْتاماكْ (mention)