Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Karakhanid اُلْ
← Turkish o (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *ol (inherited)
← Chinese - (cognate)

→ Bashkir ул (cognate)
→ Ottoman Turkish اول (cognate)
→ Turkish o (cognate)
→ Turkish o/Turkish (cognate)
→ Chinese 兀 (cognate)