Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
اُغْریٖ
←
Proto-Turkic
*ogrï
(inherited)
→
Azerbaijani
oğru
(cognate)
→
Turkish
uğru
(cognate)