Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karakhanid
اَذَقْ
←
Old Turkic
𐰑𐰴
(cognate)
←
Turkish
ayak
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*adak
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*hadak
(mention)