Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫅
← Proto-Indo-European *ped- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (inherited)

→ Northern Kurdish pî (cognate)
→ Old Armenian գարշապար (mention)
→ Old Armenian առապար (mention)
→ Old Armenian հրապար (cognate)