Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Parthian
𐫀𐫘𐫗𐫃
←
Persian
سنگ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hacangáh
(inherited)
→
Persian
سنگ
(mention)
→
Tat
səng
(mention)