Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Phrygian
ιος
→
Ancient Greek
ὅς
(cognate)
→
Latin
iam
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
यद्
(cognate)