Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Mongolian
莎郎合思
→
Mongolian
Солонгос
(cognate)
→
Manchu
ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ
(cognate)
→
Old Japanese
新羅
(cognate)