Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Mongolian
斡羅思
→
Buryat
Орос
(derived)
→
Buryat
орос
(derived)
→
Mongolian
Орос
(inherited)
→
Mongolian
орос
(inherited)
→
Mongolian
ᠣᠷᠤᠰ
(inherited)
→
Manchu
ᠣᡵᠣᠰ
(derived)