Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Mongolian
ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ
←
Mongolian
хуур
(cognate)
←
Turkish
kopuz
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kopuŕ
(derived)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*kuxur
(inherited)