Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Median σπάκα
← Proto-Iranian *cwā́ (derived)

→ Persian سگ (cognate)
→ Persian اسبه (cognate)
→ Talysh sıpə (cognate)
→ Talysh сыпә (cognate)
→ Old Armenian ասպականի (mention)
→ Old Armenian ասպակ (derived)