Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Xhosa
va
←
Proto-Bantu
*-jígua
(inherited)
→
Xhosa
vakala
(affix)
→
Xhosa
umviwo
(affix)