Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Xhosa um-
← Proto-Bantu *[[jʊ̀-]][[mʊ̀-]] (inherited)
← Proto-Bantu *[[gʊ́-]][[mʊ̀-]] (inherited)

→ Xhosa umlenze (affix)
→ Xhosa uMgqibelo (affix)
→ Xhosa umngqusho (affix)
→ Xhosa umsebenzi (affix)
→ Xhosa umfundisi (affix)
→ Xhosa umzingeli (affix)
→ Xhosa umdlalo (affix)
→ Xhosa umfundi (affix)
→ Xhosa umlimi (affix)
→ Xhosa umongikazi (affix)
→ Xhosa umongameli (affix)
→ Xhosa umphathi (affix)
→ Xhosa umpheki (affix)
→ Xhosa umbuzo (affix)
→ Xhosa umhlakulo (affix)
→ Xhosa umthandazo (affix)
→ Xhosa umngcwabo (affix)
→ Xhosa umnqweno (affix)
→ Xhosa umlo (affix)
→ Xhosa ummangaliso (affix)
→ Xhosa umdudo (affix)
→ Xhosa umdyarho (affix)
→ Xhosa umbuliso (affix)
→ Xhosa umculo (affix)
→ Xhosa umhlambi (affix)
→ Xhosa umboniso (affix)
→ Xhosa umbono (affix)
→ Xhosa umbabazo (affix)
→ Xhosa umbulali (affix)
→ Xhosa umculi (affix)
→ Xhosa umakhi (affix)
→ Xhosa umfoti (affix)
→ Xhosa umdlali (affix)
→ Xhosa umchwethezi (affix)
→ Xhosa umchweli (affix)
→ Xhosa umdali (affix)
→ Xhosa umxoki (affix)
→ Xhosa umtyebi (affix)
→ Xhosa umtyeleli (affix)
→ Xhosa umthengisi (affix)