Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Xhosa
thanda
←
Proto-Nguni
(inherited)
→
Xhosa
uthando
(affix)
→
Xhosa
thandeka
(affix)
→
Xhosa
ithandazwe
(affix)