Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan

→ English tarbagan (derived)
→ Mongolian тарвага (inherited)
→ Manchu ᡨᠠᡵᠪᠠᡥᡳ (borrowed)
→ Nivkh тʼаӻр (cognate)