Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Mongolic
*haluka
→
Bashkir
балға
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
балға
(cognate)
→
Mongolian
алх
(inherited)
→
Manchu
ᡶᠣᠯᡥᠣ
(derived)