Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian քանդակ
← Persian کنده (cognate)
← Old Armenian քանդեմ (mention)

→ Arabic خندق (cognate)
→ Armenian քանդակ (learned borrowing)
→ Georgian ქანდაკება (derived)