Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Armenian
վերմակ
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wer-
(derived)
←
Ossetian
уормег
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
वर
(cognate)
→
Armenian
վերմակ
(learned borrowing)