Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Armenian
վարազ
←
Proto-Iranian
*warājáh
(derived)
→
Persian
گراز
(cognate)
→
Armenian
վարազ
(derived)