Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian սալ
← Proto-Germanic *halluz (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
← Sanskrit शिला (cognate)

→ Armenian սալ (inherited)
→ Georgian სალა (derived)
→ Georgian სალი (derived)
→ Sanskrit शिला (cognate)