Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Armenian պղպեղ
← Persian پلپل (cognate)
← Georgian პილპილი (cognate)

→ Persian فلفل (cognate)
→ Armenian պղպեղ (learned borrowing)
→ Old Armenian կոճապղպեղ (compound)