Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian ոստան
← Persian استان (cognate)
← Undetermined *ōstān (mention)

→ Persian استان (cognate)
→ Armenian ոստան (learned borrowing)
→ Old Armenian -իկ (mention)
→ Old Armenian ոստանիկ (affix)