Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Armenian
մերժեմ
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hmarz-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
मार्जयति
(cognate)
→
Armenian
մերժել
(inherited)