Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Armenian
կատապան
←
English
catapan
(cognate)
←
Latin
*catapanus
(mention)
←
Latin
capitaneus
(mention)
→
Armenian
կատապան
(mention)
→
Georgian
კატაბანი
(derived)
→
Classical Syriac
ܩܛܐܒܢ
(borrowed)