Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian ժանգ
← Persian ژنگ (cognate)
← Persian زنگ (mention)

→ Persian زنگ (cognate)
→ Armenian ժանգ (inherited)
→ Georgian ჟანგი (derived)
→ Old Armenian ժանգոտ (suffix)