Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian ընկենում
← Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (mention)

→ Old Armenian զընկենում (prefix)
→ Old Armenian ընթանամ (mention)
→ Old Armenian նետընկէց (affix)