Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Armenian
զնդան
←
Persian
زندان
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
(cognate)
→
Persian
زندان
(cognate)
→
Armenian
զնդան
(derived)