Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Armenian գեղ
← Proto-Indo-European *wel- (inherited)

→ Persian خوشگل (cognate)
→ Armenian գեղ (learned borrowing)
→ Old Armenian գեղեցիկ (suffix)
→ Old Armenian տգեղ (prefix)
→ Old Armenian գեղանի (suffix)
→ Old Armenian գիւղ (mention)
→ Old Armenian անգեղ (affix)