Old Armenian ասպնջական

← Persian سپنج (cognate)

← Ancient Greek πρόξενος (semantic loan)

← Middle Persian (cognate)

← Old Armenian -ական (mention)

← Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫏𐫗𐫋 (cognate)

→ Persian سپنج (cognate)

→ Armenian ասպնջական (learned borrowing)