Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bactrian
σαδο
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćata
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱm̥tóm
(derived)