Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bactrian
μαλαχο
←
Proto-Iranian
*madaxa-
(derived)
→
Persian
ملخ
(derived)
→
Zazaki
meleh
(borrowed)