Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bactrian
βαγο
←
Proto-Iranian
*baga-
(derived)
→
Sogdian
𐼱𐼲𐼾𐼰𐼴𐽀
(affix)