Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Vilamovian
dyr-
←
German
er-
(cognate)
←
Old High German
ir-
(derived)
←
Yiddish
דער־
(cognate)