Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Welsh
un
←
Proto-Brythonic
*ʉn
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*oinos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*óynos
(inherited)
→
Welsh
un
(inherited)