Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Massachusett
Muhsachuweesut
←
Massachusett
muhs
(compound)
←
Massachusett
wachuw
(compound)
←
Massachusett
-ees
(compound)
←
Massachusett
-ut
(compound)
→
English
Massachusetts
(derived)