Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Vietnamese
thặng dư
←
Middle Chinese
剩
(cognate)
←
Middle Chinese
剩
(cognate)
←
Vietnamese
(mention)
←
Vietnamese
thừa
(mention)
→
Vietnamese
thừa
(mention)