Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Vietnamese
khủng long
←
Japanese
恐竜
(borrowed)
←
Japanese
竜
(semantic loan)
←
Chinese
恐龍
(borrowed)
←
Chinese
龍
(semantic loan)
→
Vietnamese
khủng long bạo chúa
(compound)