Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Vietnamese
e
←
Pacoh
e
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
é
(borrowed)
→
Vietnamese
e dè
(compound)
→
Vietnamese
e ngại
(compound)
→
Vietnamese
e lệ
(compound)