Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Vietnamese
Lao ເຄົ້າ (cognate)
Proto-Vietic *kuːʔ (inherited)
Proto-Tai *ɡawᶜ (cognate)
Thai เค้า (cognate)

Vietnamese cú lợn (compound)
Vietnamese cú muỗi (compound)
Vietnamese cú mèo (affix)