Vietnamese ba ba

← Bahnar tơpa (cognate)

← Khmu - (cognate)

← Proto-Austronesian *qaCipa (cognate)

← Proto-Bahnaric *tpaː (cognate)

← Proto-Katuic *tpaa (cognate)

← Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁paʔ (inherited)

← Mang - (cognate)

→ Vietnamese hôn (link)