Vietnamese ấm

← Kuy - (cognate)

← Khmer ស្អំ (cognate)

← Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəm (inherited)

← Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəəm (mention)

← Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔuum (mention)

← Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔuəm (mention)

← Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (inherited)

← Vietnamese hâm (mention)

→ Semai se'eep (cognate)

→ Vietnamese ấm áp (mention)

→ Vietnamese hâm (mention)

→ Vietnamese âm ấm (mention)

→ Vietnamese tổ ấm (compound)

→ Vietnamese nắp ấm (compound)

→ Vietnamese êm ấm (compound)

→ Vietnamese ấm lòng (compound)

→ Vietnamese mái ấm (compound)

→ Vietnamese cậu ấm (compound)